Slide deck for teachers - Digital Skills for Democracy

SlideTitleText
1 Digital Skills for Democracy
2Inquiry QuestionHow can we find out if information about elections or political issues is something we can trust?
3Minds On

True or false?

Shakespeare invented the name “Jessica.”

Answer: True.

4Minds On

True or false?

Hippo milk is blue.

Answer: False. It is pink.

5Minds On

True or false?

Mammoths were still alive when the Egyptians built the Great Pyramid of Giza.

Answer: True.

6Minds On

True or false?

Scientists have found 100,000 golf balls in Loch Ness.

Answer: True.

7Minds On

True or false?

The Canadian Space Agency invented the Dust Buster vacuum cleaner.

Answer: False.

8Minds On

True or false?

The first owner of the Mona Lisa hung it in his bathroom.

Answer: True.

9Minds On

True or false?

Sonic the Hedgehog’s middle name is Maurice.

Answer: True.

10Minds On

True or false?

The magnetic field at Magnetic Hill, New Brunswick makes cars roll uphill.

Answer: False. An optical illusion makes it look like cars are rolling uphill when they are actually rolling downhill.

11Minds On

True or false?

All kangaroos are left-handed.

Answer: Mostly true. Grey and red kangaroos, the two largest species, are nearly all left-handed.

12Minds On
  • How well did you do at guessing?
  • Was there any way to tell the true facts from the false ones?
13Minds On

It can be difficult to figure out if things are true or false without doing more research.

When we are judging online content, we can’t just “trust our gut” or rely on our own instincts.

14Minds On

There are two kinds of false information online:

  • Misinformation: When people share something they think is true but isn’t.
  • Disinformation: When people share false or misleading information on purpose.
15Minds On

Five digital strategies:

  1. Find the original.
  2. Verify the source.
  3. Check other information.
  4. Read fact-checking articles.
  5. Turn to places you trust.

[Teacher’s notes: Give the students the Five Digital Strategies handout and review the five strategies together. Point out that we must follow these steps when we get information about politics or elections online. This information can influence how we make important civic choices, including voting.]

16Activity

Round 1 – Fictional scenarios

[Teacher’s note: These are possible scenarios where you might need to verify information about a political issue or about the election process in Canada.]

17Activity

Round 1 – Fictional scenarios

Getting Ready

Your group will need:

  • the Five Digital Strategies handout
  • the graphic organizer
  • round 1 scenario cards

[Teacher’s notes: You can assign students roles within their teams, such as card master, recorder, reporter and reader. You can give out the cards one at a time, or give them all to the student who is designated as the card master. Keep the answer card until the end.]

18Activity

Round 1 – Fictional scenarios

Read scenario card A aloud.

Discuss the scenario and decide how trustworthy it is.

Record your thinking on the graphic organizer.

[Teacher’s note: If students would find it helpful, model one scenario for the class before teams begin their work.]

19Activity

Round 1 – Fictional scenarios

Read strategy cards B, C and D aloud.

Discuss and consider: Does the card change the trustworthiness ranking of the scenario?

Record your thinking on the graphic organizer.

20Activity

Round 1 – Fictional scenarios

Read answer card E aloud.

Discuss and consider: What is your final ranking of the scenario? Why?

Record your thinking on the graphic organizer.

21Consolidation

Share your thinking:

Read scenario card A to the class.

  • Our final trustworthiness ranking is…
  • The strategy we found the most helpful was…

[Teacher’s note: If students are struggling to read the scenarios aloud, you can use the teacher summary page in the teacher guide to help clarify the information for the class.]

22Activity

Round 2 – Real-life scenarios

[Teacher’s note: Each scenario is based on real-life examples of political or election information that people have had to evaluate online.]

23Activity

Round 2 – Real-life scenarios

Getting Ready

Your group will need:

  • the Five Digital Strategies handout
  • the graphic organizer
  • round 2 scenario cards

[Teacher’s notes: You can assign students roles within their teams, such as card master, recorder, reporter and reader. You can give out the cards one at a time, or give them all to the student who is designated as the card master. Keep the answer card until the end.]

24Activity

Round 2 – Real-life scenarios

Read scenario card A aloud.

Discuss the scenario and decide how trustworthy it is.

Record your thinking on the graphic organizer.

25Activity

Round 2 – Real-life scenarios

Read strategy cards B, C and D aloud.

Discuss and consider: Does the card change the trustworthiness ranking of the scenario?

Record your thinking on the graphic organizer.

26Activity

Round 2 – Real-life scenarios

Read answer card E aloud.

Discuss and consider: What is your final ranking of the scenario? Why?

Record your thinking on the graphic organizer.

27Consolidation

Share your thinking:

Read scenario card A to the class.

  • Our final trustworthiness ranking is…
  • The strategy we found the most helpful was…

[Teacher’s note: If students are struggling to read the scenarios aloud, you can use the teacher summary page in the teacher guide to help clarify the information for the class.]

28Consolidation

Discuss:

  • What do you think is the best way to respond to false or misleading information online?
  • What surprised you the most about the activity?
  • How do you think misinformation and disinformation could affect our elections?

[Teacher’s notes: It is our responsibility to detect misinformation and disinformation and help keep it from spreading by not sharing or “liking” it. This is especially important in an election period, when false or misleading information could influence the way people vote.]

29Consolidation

Reflection:

  1. One thing I learned is…
  2. The next time I want to find out if something online is true, I will…
  3. To be an engaged and informed citizen in a democracy, it’s important to…

[Teacher’s note: You can use the Exit Card handout on which these questions are printed.]